All programs are developed by people, and people tend to make mistakes, so computer software may not always be perfect. Programs may slow down, malfunction, completely stop responding to user actions, or, as they say, “freeze,” “the computer is frozen.” Let's look at what to do if the program freezes.

How to detect a program freeze

It simply stops responding to all user actions, even to the point of trying to close it in a standard way– by clicking on the cross in the upper right corner. The message “ Doesn't respond" In particularly severe cases, the user cannot even control the mouse. What to do in this case? You need to emergency close the program.

Why do programs freeze?

Most often, program freezes occur due to errors by the programmers who wrote the application. Responsible Developers software support their product by regularly updating it, correcting errors and shortcomings. Therefore, check programs for updates.

Unsuitable Windows version may cause the application to freeze. For example, if the program description indicates incompatibility with Windows 7, but the user still installed it on this version, then there is a high risk of getting all sorts of problems with the program, even freezing it. If you really need this application, then right-click on the program or executable file call the contextual one, in which select the item “ Properties" In the window that opens, switch to the “ Compatibility» and select compatibility with the desired system.

Programs may freeze when running on an outdated computer due to a lack of resources. For example, a flaw can cause programs to crash.

Program freezes can be caused by the presence of viruses on your computer, so do not neglect measures to protect your computer.

There are many more reasons, the listing of which does not fit into the scope of this article.

If the program fails in the standard way, then you can try several alternative options:

If these measures do not help, then move on to the drastic action - closing the frozen program using the task manager.

How to close a frozen program using Task Manager

If after pressing the key combination<Ctrl+Alt+Del> The Application Manager window is not showing, which means the problem is much more serious than you think. In this case, press and hold the computer's power button to turn it off, then turn it on again and reinstall the program.

Please note that some applications use autosave, which saves an intermediate version of the current working document so that you do not have to completely restore the document if your computer crashes.

If the program does not support autosave, you risk losing all the edits you have made to the document since the last time it was saved. So what is the lesson to be learned from this? Save documents as often as possible.

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Any computer program may misfire, and most common problem, which a PC user encounters - freezing. When a program should respond to mouse clicks, but this does not happen, it is frozen. First you need to try to close it, but if it is really frozen, this will not work. In many cases, a text appears in the window saying “the program is not responding.” It must be remembered that in a case in which the computer's memory is heavily loaded, the program may behave as if frozen and require five to ten minutes to complete the task assigned to it.

Things you shouldn't do in this situation:

1. Disconnect from the network or restart the computer. First, all unsaved data is lost. Secondly, a sudden stop in the power supply can damage the computer.
2. Launch other programs.
3. Try to run the program again.
4. Be nervous and try to press all the buttons in a row.

So, how do you close a frozen program? Different solutions work for OS Windows and Mac OS.

First, let's look at ways out of the situation on OS Windows:

Method 1: Call the dispatcher Windows tasks. For Windows XP the key combination “Ctrl + Alt + Del” works, for Windows 7 – “Ctrl + Shift + Esc”. In the window that opens, you need to open the “Applications” tab and find it in the “Tasks” section the necessary program. Then you need to select it and click on “Cancel task” and “Finish now”.

This may not work, in which case you need to click on the program and select the “Go to process” action. After this, the computer will independently go to the “Processes” tab - you need to select “End process”. It may also happen that the unresponsive program will not appear in the Applications tab. In this case, you will need to manually find the required program in “Processes”. It’s more convenient to search when it’s busy - the frozen program takes up a large percentage.

Method 2: Enter the task manager, then go to the “Users” tab. There, click on “Logout”. It will take a certain amount of time for the system to complete all processes, after which the OS with your symbol will be displayed on the monitor. account– all that remains is to go into it.

Method 3: One of the most difficult cases is when the program was displayed on the entire screen, for example, a game. In this case, you need to use key combinations to exit to the desktop. Possible combinations and keys:

• "Alt" + "F4"
• Any function key from "F1" to "F12"
• "Esc" or "Enter"

To close a frozen program on MAC OS, you can:

Method 1: Use hot buttons. When you press the combination (works only on MAC OS) “Command + Alt + Esc”, a window for forcing tasks to end opens. In it you need to find the desired program and click on “Finish”.

Method 2: Use the Apple menu. Click on the MAC OS logo icon and select the “Force quit” line. Next, repeat the steps from method 1.

Method 3: Use Dock. Find the frozen program icon on it and hold down the “Alt” key, a window will appear in which you need to click on “Finish”.

Method 4: Use a terminal. The Terminal program in MAC OS is located in the system utilities directory. In the window that opens, you need to write “top” and press the enter key.

The computer will analyze everything open source software and will display a table in which you need to pay attention to the “Command” column. In it you need to find the required program and write down its system identifier - PID.

There are no difficulties closing programs on a computer. You simply click on the “cross” in the upper right corner, and that’s where your actions end. But the operating room Android system It is essentially single-window, so there are no “crosses” here. And even if you go to the desktop, the application will continue to work, now in background. If you launched something simple, like the “Calculator”, then you don’t have to worry. But if you have launched a program that, in theory, can perform some actions even in the background, then it is better to close it. Our article today will tell you how to do this.

Android received multitasking almost from the first days of its existence. And if several programs can run simultaneously, then the user should be able to close some of them. Or even turn it off, but we’ll talk about that below. Closing an application means unloading it from RAM, at the same time the program will stop loading the processor. To close a program in Android it has been used for a long time the simplest way. It consists of the following actions:

Step 1. Press the " Latest apps " It usually looks like two overlapping rectangles, although there are exceptions - sometimes it's just one square. This button can be physical or touch - it doesn’t matter at all. On many devices this key is virtual - it is displayed on the screen itself.

Step 2. Here you will see thumbnails of all running applications. When you reboot the smartphone, the list is reset to zero, with the exception of devices operating at Android help 6.0 or later operating system. If you want to close running applications, simply swipe their thumbnails from left to right or right to left. On the tablet when horizontal orientation you need to swipe your finger from top to bottom.

Step 3. In new versions of the operating system, you can close all applications at once. To do this, use the corresponding button located under the column with thumbnails.

If you have a very old device Android version, then the swipe gesture may not work. In this case, you need to click on the “cross” located on the thumbnail of the application you do not need. If it is not there, then try holding your finger on the thumbnail for a couple of seconds - in this case, a context menu, which will contain the item “ Close application" or " Remove from list».

Other ways

How to close open applications on Android without using the corresponding button? Is there another way? This question can be answered both affirmatively and negatively. It all depends on the implementation of a specific program. Some developers have made sure that their creation does not hang in RAM when you are away from it. In this case, closure can be implemented in the following ways:

• Sometimes in the main menu of the program you can see a button " Exit" Clicking on it will take you to the desktop and actually close the application.
• In some cases, it is enough to press the " Back" In this case, you need to be on the main screen of the application. In most cases, you will need to further confirm your actions by clicking the " Yes».

Some devices (for example, One M7) offer to press the “ button twice Home" After that, all you have to do is swipe up on the application, after which it will close.

Disabling applications

Many programs on Android are implemented in such a way that they will run in the background anyway. For example, Facebook It constantly collects all kinds of information about you, it is virtually impossible to close it. But if you are not going to use some applications for a long time, then you can disable them. Then they definitely won’t work in the background, consuming device resources. You can close background applications using the shutdown method using the following steps:

Step 1. Go to " Settings».

Step 2. Go to the section " Applications" It may also be called " Application Manager».

Step 3. Move to the " All" Although this is an optional step, necessary programs may also appear in the “ Third party", opened by default.

Step 4. Click on the application you want to disable.

Step 5. Click the button Disable" or " Stop" If it is not active, then this program It cannot be disabled - it is possible that it is systemic.

Carefully! If you disable the program, you will no longer find it on the desktop or in the menu. To use it you need to visit again " Application Manager", you will find the program you need in the " Disabled" or " Stopped».

Other solutions

Some firmware can close applications on their own when the RAM is exhausted. Some have the same function special utilities. You can read more about them in the article about. Such programs correctly unload what you don’t need into at the moment applications from memory, and also perform some other useful actions. New smartphones are equipped with their own optimizer. Previously, it had a separate shortcut, but in Android 7.0 it was moved to " Settings».

It is worth noting that worrying about running programs Only necessary if your device has insufficient RAM. If your device has 3-6 GB built-in, then you don’t have to read this article.

Imagine the situation: you have a program that is so unstable that it constantly freezes. Sometimes such programs do not even allow the computer to reboot; its operation has to be terminated abnormally - by pressing and holding the power button for a long time.

First of all, you should try closing the program through the standard task manager. Press Alt+Ctrl+Del, in the “Applications” tab, find the frozen program and click “Cancel” the task.

If this doesn't help, go to the "Processes" tab, find the hung process and click "End Process". In most cases, the hung program will then close.

Where the standard task manager cannot cope, a more advanced program - Process Explorer - will help. She's released third party developer, but is distributed by Microsoft, is available for free, does not require installation, and runs on Windows XP, 7 and 8.

Go to the Microsoft website, download the Process Explorer archive, unpack it and run the procexp.exe file with administrator rights. You will see a list of all running programs. The processes they perform are shown in tree form. It is likely that the task manager was preventing the task manager from closing the problematic program because access to the hung process was blocked by a process in a higher hierarchy. The first column shows how much CPU time each process is consuming. For someone stuck, this value will be close to one hundred percent. You can detect a frozen application by sorting processes by processor load or RAM consumption.

To kill a hung process, right-click on it and select the Kill Process option or press the Del button.

If the program still hangs, you will need to kill the process tree: select it and select the Kill Process Tree option or press the key combination Shift+Del.

In this guide, we'll look at how to force close a program even if the program won't be closed using task manager. To close outstanding tasks or programs, you can use the taskkill.exe tool or try ending the process tree. If you open " Task Manager", right-click on the process and select Complete the task, then the process should close. If this does not happen, go to the " Intelligence", right click on the process and select " Terminate process tree". Maybe this will help. If not, then let's go deeper and figure out how to close closed programs force and kill the process.

How to force close a program that Task Manager can't terminate

The first thing you need to try is to press select the application you want to close, and then press the button combination Alt+F4. If it doesn't help, then use it taskkill.

1 . Open a command prompt as an administrator and enter the command. You can do this by typing the word "in the search" of the start menu. command line", right-click on the file and select run as administrator.

2 . To kill any specific process, enter the following command Taskkill /IM browser.exe /F. Where /F used to forcefully kill a process, and browser.exe This is the process of the Yandex browser I launched.

3 . You can also kill any specific process using its ID, the tasklist command also displays process IDs. You can see the PID column in screenshot 1. To kill any process using its ID, run the command Taskkill /PID 2704 /F

4 . To kill multiple processes by PID, issue the following command Taskkill /PID 15580 7352 14580 12488 /F .

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